What is the first sign of the flu? What are the flu symptoms ? Flu is caused by a virus called influenza. It is a seasonal disease with symptoms such as fever of 39 degrees, severe muscle and joint pain, weakness, fatigue, chills, headache, and dry cough. Flu is effective for about 6-8 weeks in winter. The active virus has types A, B, and C. Type C does not cause disease in humans. Influenza A is milder, and type B affects children more. The flu virus can cause major outbreaks in some years.
The route of transmission of the disease is the transmission of respiratory secretions of people with flu to healthy ones. The incubation period of the disease is 1-3 days. Here, we will briefly explain what the flu is, and what the symptoms of flu in the rest of the text.
What Is The Flu?
It is an extremely contagious respiratory disease commonly caused by influenza A or B viruses. The virus can enter the body through the upper and/or lower respiratory tract. It is spread by coughing and sneezing of an infected person. You can also catch the flu by touching an infected person, for example by shaking hands. Adults are contagious 1-2 days before receiving symptoms and seven days after becoming ill. It means that you can spread the influenza virus before you know that you have been infected. Antibiotics cannot be used to treat the flu. Experts acknowledge that the best way to avoid influenza is to vaccinate each year. Globally, it is estimated that 250,000-500,000 people die each year due to the flu. In industrialized countries, the majority of deaths occur among people over 65 years of age.
Flu Symptoms
- Fever (38 – 39 degrees)
- Headache
- General body pain
- Fatigue, weakness lasting 2-3 weeks
- Nasal congestion
- Throat ache
- Cough
Complications related to influenza are pneumonia, encephalitis (brain inflammation), and myocarditis (inflammation of the heart membrane). Death can occur after the flu. However, the cause of death is usually complications.
|How To Get Rid Of The Flu In 24 Hours|
How To Treat Flu?
The main drugs used to treat the flu are antiviral drugs and vaccines. The influenza virus undergoes antigenic changes every year. Therefore, influenza vaccines are produced each year according to the most common influenza viruses in the previous year. Vaccination prevents severe disease and complications. The protection of the vaccine is between 70-90%.
Which Foods Are Good For The Flu?
Chicken soup, orange, grapefruit, tangerine, lemon tea, ginger, echinacea, rosehip, thyme tea, eucalyptus tea, honey, onion, and garlic are the nutrients that are beneficial for the flu.
How To Prevent Flu
It is necessary to stay away from crowded environments, use masks, wash hands frequently, eat healthily, avoid fatigue and insomnia, and consume plenty of fluids during seasons. Not sending children with flu in kindergartens or schools may slow the spread of the disease. Vaccination is effective in protection.
Get Rid Of The Flu In 24 Hours
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