What is Guillain Barre Syndrome? Symptoms and Treatment
Guillain barre syndrome is a rare disease in which your body’s immune system attacks the nerves. Weakness and tingling in the extremities are usually the first symptoms. These sensations can spread quickly and eventually paralyze your body. Guillain barre syndrome syndrome is an important disease. People with this disease should be hospitalized immediately for treatment. The exact cause is unknown, but it is usually an infectious disease such as a respiratory infection or stomach flu.
There is no known cure for Guillain barre syndrome, but several treatments can relieve symptoms and reduce the duration of the disease. While most people recover from the symptoms of this disease, some may experience effects such as weakness, numbness or fatigue.
Guillain Barre Syndrome Symptoms
Guillain barre syndrome often starts with tingling and weakness in your feet and legs and spreads to your upper body and arms. In about 10 percent of people with the condition, symptoms begin in the arms or face. As the disease progresses, muscle weakness can turn into paralysis.
Signs and symptoms of Guillain barre syndrome may include:
- Pins and needles in the fingers, ankles, or wrists
- Weakness in the legs that spreads to your upper body
- Difficulty walking slowly or climbing stairs
- Difficulty with eye or facial movements, including speaking, chewing, or swallowing
severe pain - Difficulty with bladder control or bowel function
fast heartbeat - low or high blood pressure
- Shortness of breath
- People with Guillain barre syndrome usually experience their greatest weakness two to four weeks after symptoms begin. Recovery usually begins two to four weeks after weakness plateaus.
Causes of Guillain Barre Syndrome
The exact cause of Guillaus barre syndrome. Getting out of the way or revealing the system days or weeks after the offending path. Rarely, recent surgery can trigger Guillain barre syndrome.
In Guillain barre syndrome, your system starts attacking the nerves. Signals to the brain can weaken nerve impulses, causing inaccuracy or paralysis, or cause paralysis.
Guillain Barre Risk Factors
Guillain syndrome bars all age groups. However, you could shelter is at slightly more risk:
- Often associated with campylobacter, a type of bacterium found in few birds.
flu virus - Epstein Barr Virus
- HIV, the virus that causes AIDS
- mycoplasma pneumonia
- Operation
- Hodgkin Lymphoma
- Rarely influenza vaccines or childhood vaccines
Guillain Barre Treatment
There is no cure for Guillain barre syndrome. But two types of treatment can speed recovery and reduce the severity of the disease:
Plasma exchange (plasmapheresis). The liquid portion of some of the blood (plasma) is removed and separated from your blood cells. The blood cells are then returned to your body, which produces more plasma to make up for what was removed. Plasmapheresis may work by removing plasma from certain antibodies that contribute to the immune system attacking peripheral nerves. Immunoglobulin therapy. Immunoglobulin containing healthy antibodies from blood donors is given intravenously (intravenously). High doses of immunoglobulin can block harmful antibodies that can contribute to Guillain-Barre syndrome. These treatments are equally effective. Mixing them or applying them one after the other is no more effective than using any method alone. Patients with Guillain barre syndrome need physical assistance and therapy before and during recovery. Your care may include:
Have your arms and legs moved by the caregiver prior to recovery to help keep your muscles flexible and strong Physical therapy to help you regain strength and correct movement during recovery. Training with adaptive devices such as a wheelchair or braces to build mobility and self-care skills Exercise therapy, coping with fatigue
