Crohn’s Disease Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

What are the main causes of Crohn’s disease? What is Crohn’s disease and how is it treated? Crohn’s disease is one of the diseases that cause serious problems among the digestive system diseases and affect the quality of life in the most negative way.

This disease can occur in all parts of the digestive system, from mouth to anus, but usually occurs in the parts of the small intestine. Although the exact cause of the disease is not known, it is suggested by the scientific community that genetic factors and environmental factors are effective in the emergence of the disease. Crohn’s disease, which causes quite serious effects, does not fully recover throughout life and often requires surgical interventions.  Here, we will explain the causes, symptoms, and treatment of Crohn’s disease in the following text.

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What Is Crohn’s Disease?

Chron’s disease, which can be located anywhere in the digestive system consisting mainly of the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus, is an inflammatory disease generally seen around the small intestine. The disease usually occurs between the ages of 35 and 40 years.

Causes of Crohn’s Disease

As mentioned above, the cause of Chron’s disease is not fully known. However, as a result of the researches, it is found that the probability of occurrence of this disease is 14 to 15 times higher than normal in children of parents with the disease. It is not an infectious disease and there is no possibility of transmission of Chron’s disease from person to person in any way.

Crohn’s Disease Symptoms

Although symptoms may vary from person to person in Crohn’s disease, the most common symptoms, in general, can be listed as follows:

• Diarrhea
• Abdominal pain
• Constipation and bloating in some cases
• Nausea and vomiting
• Fever
• Anal fissure
• Blood and inflammation in feces

Chron’s Disease Treatment

People with Chron’s disease should have a special diet plan throughout their lives.  Chron’s disease diet should be regulated accordingly when individuals have diarrhea or constipation problems. Besides, during the active stages of the disease, individuals should avoid heavy spores and movements that require physical force and should rest as much as possible. As a result, the problems caused by the disease can be minimized by paying attention to the treatments under the supervision of a physician and dietician.

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