What is a Heart Attack? What are the Symptoms? How Is It Treated?
What is a Heart Attack? What are the Symptoms? How Is It Treated?
The heart is one of the most important organs in the human body and a heart attack is a life-threatening condition. This organ, which pumps the blood needed by the body and takes its mobility from the muscles, pumps up to 8 thousand liters of blood per day. Women’s hearts are lighter than men. Heart is 330 grams in females and 350 grams in males. The majority of deaths are sudden heart attacks. For this reason, what a heart attack is, its symptoms and treatment methods are issues that need to be known.
Chest pains are varied and the pain caused by a heart attack is different from other pains. Lung disorders or muscles on the lungs also cause pain. Severe gas in the stomach and intestines can press on the chest. In this case, chest pain may occur.
What is a Heart Attack?
A heart attack occurs with the blockage of the main vessels leading to the heart. The main reason for this is that fats and cholesterol form a wall in the inner parts of the vessel and prevent the passage of blood. When these vessels are clogged, the blood needed by the heart does not go and a sudden heart attack occurs. Those with congenital heart disease and those with rhythm disorders are also in this category. People who do not have heart problems and have no health complaints may also have a sudden heart attack.
Sudden heart attack can occur when the heart vessels narrow over time and become suddenly blocked. Symptoms may develop suddenly in congenital heart patients. For this reason, the heart should be checked regularly and foods harmful to the heart should not be consumed. Avoiding stressful environments and harmful habits such as smoking is important for heart health.
What are the symptoms of a heart attack?
The first important issue for those with chest pain is the “heart attack” issue. It is not correct to consider every chest pain in this category. If there is a pain in the chest as if someone is sitting, then this means a crisis is occurring. Heart attack pain gives a stinging sensation. There is no change in pain on breathing or movement. Some patients experience sudden onset of sweating and severe pain in the chest.
Another important symptom is pain in the left arm. Neck pain, shoulder pain, jaw pain and abdominal pain may also accompany chest pain. The pain may continue for ten or fifteen minutes. In this case, the use of blood thinners will relieve the patient. If the medication does not work and the pain duration is longer, the risk of a heart attack is higher. The risk of heart attack is higher in overweight patients, diabetics, cholesterol patients, smoking patients, the elderly, women, menopausal patients, liver patients and genetic patients.
The person who has a crisis may lose consciousness and fall into place. He loses his mobility and has to wait where he is. However, those with chest pain complaints should take precautions before the crisis comes and should be examined by a cardiologist.
Is Heart Attack Treated?
Patients in the first place in the emergency case category are patients who have had a heart attack. Death occurs in 1-1.5 hours in these patients. Therefore, patients who experience a crisis should immediately call their relatives and inform the emergency department.
The patient should not use any medication while waiting and should drink plenty of water. He should keep his feet above the level of the heart so that the blood goes to the heart. When the ambulance arrives, it is first responded and delivered to the emergency room. Here, the doctor on duty calls the cardiologist after performing the necessary intervention. The cardiologist performs angiography in the first stage and examines the condition of the heart vessels. At the end of this examination, drug or surgical intervention is decided. These minutes are very important for the patient.
Diet is the most vital issue for heart patients. It should minimize the consumption of flour, oil, sugar and salt for heart patients. Every patient’s doctor is himself and should pay attention to what he eats. Substances harmful to the human body such as cigarettes, alcohol and drugs are important factors that cause a heart attack. One third of the stomach should be food, one third water, one third empty. Filling of the stomach compresses the heart. Fatty, salty, sweet and flour foods increase the cholesterol and fat content in the blood, and in this case the heart vessels continue to be blocked. The consumption of flour, oil, sugar and salt should be minimized in order to remove the blockage. Diet is the most vital issue for every heart patient.
