What is Mumps? What are the symptoms of mumps? Mumps is an infectious disease caused by the mumps virus. Symptoms include mild fever, swelling of the salivary glands and lymph nodes, headache, muscle pain, fatigue, and loss of appetite. Approximately 30% of those receiving the virus develop the disease with all the symptoms. In a group of approximately 30%, no findings occur. However, those who do not develop any symptoms also spread the virus around them, causing other people to become ill. Here, we will explain mumps symptoms and treatment in the text below.
What is Mumps?
Mumps is a viral infection of the salivary glands, and children between 5 and 10 years are likely to have mumps. Once you have mumps, it gives you lifelong immunity. Mumps is less contagious than chickenpox or measles. Unvaccinated adults with no disease carry a higher risk of complications than children, but mumps rarely causes serious problems.
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How Is Mumps Transmitted?
People, who have received the virus, pass to other people through the droplets of saliva or secretions from the throat, nose, and mouth during coughing, sneezing, speeches, and also when the droplets come on the objects in the surrounding area and subsequently contact with another person.
Mumps Symptoms
Symptoms of mumps usually occur 14 to 25 days after infection with the mumps virus. Most common symptoms:
- Swelling of the salivary glands
- Headache
- Dry mouth
- Mild abdominal pain
- Fatigue
- Loss of appetite
- Body temperature above 38 degrees
Why Is It Essential to Prevent Mumps?
Mumps is usually a disease that can heal in 1-2 weeks, but it can cause serious clinical conditions and complications. The most common serious condition is testicular inflammation. Testicular inflammation may develop in one in five men who have had mumps after puberty. Infertility may develop in those with testicular inflammation. Other rare conditions are brain inflammation, meningitis, pancreatic inflammation, ovarian inflammation, temporary, and permanent hearing loss and very rarely hearing loss. The risk of miscarriage may increase if the disease is passed in the first three months of pregnancy. It is a rare disease that can also result in death.
Mumps Treatment
Vaccination is the only way to prevent disease. The infection is usually not serious but has similar symptoms to other more serious infections, such as glandular fever, and tonsillitis. It is always best to see a doctor with any suspicion of mumps. The current treatment can only help relieve symptoms until the infection progresses, and the body gains immunity, such as a cold. In most cases, people recover from mumps in two weeks.
