Fever in Children. Until adulthood, many of us fall into bed for the same reasons many times. One of the most feared situations for parents; It is a fever in infants and children. Today, fever is one of the most common health problems. It should not be forgotten; Fever is not a disease but a symptom of the disease and may not always be due to an infection. The second point to note is that antibiotics are not antipyretic drugs. What causes fever? Many diseases such as flu, bronchitis and diarrhea cause fever in children. But instead of panicking, you can easily deal with a high fever. Here, we will indicate fever in kids and its causes below.
Fever in Kids
Fever is defined as an increase in body temperature above normal. Fever can occur due to the body’s identification of different viruses, bacteria, and other microorganisms and their fight against them. The most common cause of fever is infections. Infants and children may have fever-related infections. Although fever is a natural defense mechanism and a necessary warning for doctors, it is an important cause of fear for families. One thing to remember is that fever can occur for many reasons. However, especially in infants and older adults very serious diseases can occur without fever.
Fever Causes
- Infectious diseases (measles, typhoid)
- Serum sickness
- Blood transfusion
- Metabolic Disorders (Gout, Porphyria)
- Tumors (Hypernephroma, Lymphoma, Acute Leukemia)
- Vascular diseases (Thrombophlebitis, heart and lung Infections)
- Brain thrombosis
- Heatstroke
- Some drugs (Adrenaline, Penicillin, etc.)
- Diseases of the immune system
- Hyperthyroidism
Cause of Fever in Infants
- Fever can be caused by upper and lower respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection, gastrointestinal infection, middle ear inflammation, pneumonia, meningitis, rheumatic diseases. Loss of fluid in children with high fever can lead to renal failure. Infants may also have a high fever after teething and vaccinations.
What to do when children have a fever?
- The room should be kept at 21-22 degrees.
- The child should wear light and loose clothing.
- You should make a cold compress to the kid.
- Fever leads to loss of fluid in the body; therefore, plenty of liquid such as water, juice, soup, herbal tea should be given.
- If your doctor recommends using antipyretic syrups, it can be given in accordance with the age and weight of the child.
- The kid should be bathed with warm water.
- The child with a very high fever can have cold hands and feet. In this case, parents may be mistaken thinking that they do not have a fever.
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