Tremor Disease (Essential Tremor) Symptoms and Treatment
Tremor means tremors in medicine and many languages. It can occur alone or can be seen with many diseases. Peripheral Neuropathy, a type of cerebellum disease that deeply affects the nervous system, alcohol withdrawal, and Tremor as a side effect of various drugs can be seen.
Essential Tremor, the most common and known type of this disease, is a neurological disease that causes rhythmic tremors by affecting the hands, legs, trunk, hips and vocal cords.
Tremor, which is the most common tremor disease today, is common in individuals aged 60 and over, regardless of gender. These rhythmic tremors can be carried to a size that may disturb the person during eating, writing and similar handicraft activities. Individuals who consult a doctor with a complaint of tremor are usually asked if there is frequent shaking in their hands.
Essential Tremor begins in the hands, initially unilateral. In the advanced stages of the disease, shaking in the head, trembling in the voice while talking, and tremors along with weakness in the legs can be seen. Tremor, the most common tremor disease, is often confused with Parkinson’s disease, but the cause of the tremor is not due to another disease. Any factor that causes Essential Tremor has not yet been found and it is theoretically known that it is caused by genetic features. This disease can be seen in more than one generation in families.
Although tremor is not as common as stroke, it is one of the neurological diseases. This tremor disease, which is more common than Parkinson’s disease, is found in 350 people out of 100 thousand and is the most common motion sickness in the world.
Essential Tremor Symptoms
The clearest symptom of this disease, which begins as shaking hands, is itself. Individuals who unintentionally feel trembling in their hands and legs also experience tremors in their voices psychologically. The diagnosis is made as a result of the examinations made by the doctor. As a result of physical examinations and screening tests, the degree of the disease is evaluated.
Essential Tremor Treatment
Drug treatment is applied to these patients according to the degree of findings. Surgical treatment is recommended and applied to individuals who do not result in continuous medication. Today, with the development and progress of the medical world, the most common treatment method is brain pacemaker surgery, which is a kind of brain simulation and is applied by placing various electrodes in the brain structures.
Tremor Types
Physiological Tremor: It is a type of tremor disease that develops due to stress. Anxiety disorders are temporary tremors in the hands as a result of excessive caffeine consumption, sleep disturbance, fatigue and low blood sugar.
- Pathological Tremor: The presence of a disease that causes tremors in the brain and cerebellum, an inherited disease or Parkinson’s disease, is called Pathological Tremor.
- Orthostatic Tremor: It is a type of tremor disorder that is seen as a result of peripheral neuropathy, alcohol withdrawal and side effects of some drugs. There are slight tremors in the hands, knees and legs. The severity of trembling in the legs increases as long as it remains fixed, and if not moved, it can lose control and fall.
- Parkinson’s Tremor: The tremor starts unilaterally and is frequently seen at rest. It progresses intermittently and in different intensities. In the case of stress, its intensity may increase to the maximum, and disappear when falling asleep. The clearest sign is that the thumb and index finger of the hand move together constantly, as in the case of counting money.
- Cerebellar Tremor: It is seen as a result of degenerative, tumoral or hereditary diseases affecting the cerebellum. It develops voluntarily, not out of the person’s control. For example, flickering occurs when pressing the electric switch.
