Obesity Risk Factors and Treatment. Obesity is a serious health problem. Obesity, which is among the diseases of the modern age, is a serious problem that threatens human life because it plays a role in the formation of many deadly diseases. Obesity is briefly defined as an increase in body weight. Obesity also increases the risk of diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and high blood pressure, etc. Being morbidly obese means that you are particularly prone to experiencing weight-related health problems. Here, we will talk about obesity risk factor and treatment below.
Click here to learn about hypertension risk factors and symptoms.
Obesity
Obesity is a disease caused by the accumulation of excess fat in the body and must be treated. Obesity is a disease that shortens human life, adversely affects the quality of life, respiratory system, hormonal system, digestive system, and cause many important diseases, but you should know that there are several methods which are used in the treatment of obesity.
Obesity Risk Factors
According to the World Health Organization, obesity is among the ten riskiest diseases. Today, obesity is one of the preventable deaths after smoking. When fighting obesity, you must first change your eating habits and lifestyle. The following are the risk factors to consider when fighting obesity:
Environmental Risks: Today, the physical activity of children living in large cities is often limited. Computer, television, or PlayStation are among the most important environmental risks. These allow your child to consume less energy and store more energy during the day. It also allows your kid to eat more junk food while watching television or playing video games.
Genetic Factors: There is an 80% risk of obesity in the child who will be born as a result of both parents being overweight. If only one is overweight, this risk can be reduced to 40%. It should not be forgotten that one of the biggest reasons for obesity is not eating much food, but not consuming as much energy as it is eaten. It is observed that the families of children struggling with obesity problem also have fewer physical activities.
Hormonal Effects: Children with obesity must be checked by a hormone specialist. Some of the children with obesity disease; obesity may occur due to diseases such as adrenal glands, thyroid gland diseases, and diabetes.
Obesity Symptoms
If a person’s body mass index (BMI) is 30 or more, obesity is diagnosed. The body mass index is calculated by dividing the weight by the square of your height.
| BMI | Nutritional Status |
| Below 18.5 | Underweight |
| 18.5–24.9 | Normal weight |
| 25.0–29.9 | Pre-obesity |
| 30.0–34.9 | Obesity class I |
| 35.0–39.9 | Obesity class II |
| Above 40 | Obesity class III |
When should you go to the doctor?
If you think you are obese and are particularly concerned about weight-related health problems, talk to your doctor. Together with your doctor, you can assess health risks and discuss weight loss options. Even losing a small amount of weight can reduce or prevent obesity-related problems. Losing weight is mostly possible through nutritional changes, more physical activity, and behavioral changes. In some cases, prescription drugs or weight-loss surgery may be an option.
Obesity Treatment
Diet and exercise are the primary treatment options for morbid obesity. You should change your eating habit and avoid malnutrition. For this, the patient should consult with a specialist dietitian. You may need to increase your fluid intake. In addition, alternative treatments like weight-loss surgery can be applied.
Obesity Surgery
Obesity operations should not be perceived as a kind of aesthetic surgery. If the patient has a BMI of more than 40 kg / m2 or a BMI of 35-40 kg / m2 and is at high risk for obesity-related diseases and despite all treatment interventions, surgical intervention should be considered. In addition, increasing cases suggest that these obesity operations are one of the most effective treatment methods for different metabolic diseases and conditions such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and, obstructive sleep apnea. ( Learn more about sleep apnea)
