Losing weight fast causes gallstones
Gallstones are stones of various sizes located in the gallbladder or ducts and occur due to genetic reasons and unbalanced diets. Unbalanced diet means rapid weight loss by eating very low calories. Unfortunately, we frequently encounter these wrong behaviors these days as we are entering the summer. Gallstones contain cholesterol, bile pigments, calcium and protein.Losing weight fast causes gallstones
Who gets it?
Gallstones are most common in middle-aged women. It is more common in women who give birth and use estrogen. It is also seen in children. Gallstones in children are generally associated with congenital blood diseases. The basic structure of cholesterol-containing gallstones are micro crystals. These micro crystals, which are observed by ultrasonography before the stone form is formed, are also called bile sludge. Bile sludge can disappear spontaneously, persist for a long time, or turn into gallstones. Bile sludge is closely monitored as it can cause important complications such as cholecystitis, cholangitis and pancreatitis. Colored gallstones are also called pigment stones. Pigment gallstones; It consists of a mixture of calcium salt, bile and protein.
Nausea and vomiting
Gallstones are generally silent and do not cause any complaints. Sounding gallstones cause nausea, pain, gas and bile duct colic. Gallbladder colic is also known as biliary colic. Biliary colic is a severe pain in the gallbladder and ducts. The bile ducts or bladder colic usually starts 15-30 minutes after meals. The pain is in the upper right half of the abdomen or just below the rib cage. It comes intermittently and most often spreads to the back, right scapula. Pain radiating to the left half of the chest causes the thought of a heart attack. Colic pain is often accompanied by nausea and vomiting. If infection develops in addition to stones, high fever and chills occur.
Should it be treated?
Asymptomatic gallstones do not need to be treated, it is sufficient to monitor them. However, if there is acute stony cholecystitis and biliary colic, it should be treated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy first. If treatment is required and there is a situation that prevents surgery, drugs that dissolve gallstones are used.
It is an emergency
Silent gallstones are stones that do not cause any complaints and are detected incidentally in a routine ultrasonography. These are also called asymptomatic gallstones. Since they are very unlikely to cause infection and pain, treatment is not required, it is sufficient to follow up. Acute stony cholecystitis means obstruction and inflammation of the gallbladder duct with stones. This is the most common and most serious complication of stony sac diseases. Acute stone cholecystitis is a condition that requires urgent hospitalization and surgery.
