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Diseases & Conditions

What Is Organ Donation?

What is the meaning of organ donation? Why is organ transplantation? Failure to perform one of the organs of the patient healthily due to many different reasons is a condition that decreases the quality of life and mostly affects the life functions. Transplantation of an organ that cannot be healed by medical treatment methods is defined as organ transplantation.

Thanks to organ donation, the quality of life of many people are improved, and so many of them are attached to life. In vital situations such as chronic organ failure, organ donation becomes extremely significant. Voluntarily, anyone over the age of 18 can save another person’s life as an organ donor. You can donate organs and tissues while you are alive, and your family can also donate your organs after medical death. It is very important for the transplantation of tissues and organs, such as the heart and cornea after medical death occurs, because this type of tissue and organs, cannot be taken from living people. Here, we will explain what organ donation is in the text below.

What Is Organ Donation?

Organ donation is a purely voluntary medical practice. After brain death occurs, the organ transplant coordinator in the hospital meets with the relatives of the person (primarily first-degree relatives). Upon the consent of the relatives for organ donation, the organs of the cadaver are transplanted to give other patients a new life opportunity. When a person is healthy, if he or she has given consent for the donation of his organs after his or her death, the transplant center will be informed of this and take action to transplant the organs. Therefore, organ transplantation is based entirely on the principle of volunteering. Some or all of the organs may be donated for use in the treatment of other people after brain death. For this, it is sufficient for the person to be 18 years of age and to request organ transplantation at his or her own free will. The person can apply to health directorates, authorized private and state hospitals, or health centers for donations. After completing the organ donation form, the card is given to the person as an organ donor, and no one can access this information except the ministry officials.

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Organ transplantation and brain death

Transplantation can only be performed after the donor’s brain death occurs. Brain death occurs when the brain irreversibly loses all its functions. Shortly after the death of the brain, all organs lose their vitality. Although oxygen is still sent to the body artificially, the person can’t recover or return to life after brain death. The person after brain death occurs is considered medically and legally dead.

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This situation should not be confused with coma and vegetative state. After the brain death is reported, the consent of the family is requested for organ donation. Besides, organ removal from the cadaver is performed with great precision like surgery.

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