Type 1 Diabetes Risk Factors and Symptoms. Diabetes affects more than 422 million people worldwide. Diabetes also called blood sugar is a disease that occurs when your blood sugar is too high. It is a life-long disease that develops when the secretory gland called pancreas does not produce enough insulin hormone in your body, or the insulin hormone it produces cannot be used effectively.
Millions of people around the world live with diabetes or know someone who lives with diabetes. Although type 2 diabetes is frequently encountered, a significant part of them has type 1 diabetes. In this article, we will talk about type 1 diabetes risk factors and symptoms below.
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes is a chronic condition in which the pancreas has little or no production of insulin which is a hormone necessary to allow sugar (glucose) to enter the cell to produce energy. Several factors, such as genetics and exposure to certain viruses, can cause type 1 diabetes. Although type 1 diabetes often develops in kids and teens, it may also develop in adults. According to the researches, there is no treatment for type 1 diabetes, but it can be controlled. With appropriate treatment, people with type 1 diabetes can expect to live longer and healthier than they have in the past.
Type 1 Diabetes Causes
The exact cause of type 1 diabetes is not known. In many people with type 1 diabetes, their immune system, which normally fights harmful bacteria and viruses, destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Genetics can play a role in this process and exposure to certain viruses can trigger this disease.
Type 1 Diabetes Risk Factors
Some known risk factors for type 1 diabetes include:
Family history: Those who have a parent or sibling with type 1 diabetes have a slightly higher risk of developing this condition. It is estimated that a child of a father with type 1 diabetes has a 6% chance of developing diabetes, and a child of a mother with type 1 diabetes has a 2% chance of developing diabetes.
Genetic: The presence of certain genes increases the risk of developing type 1 diabetes.
Age: Although type 1 diabetes can be seen at any age, there are two groups in which it is noticeable. The first is seen in children aged 4 to 7 years, and the second is seen in adolescents aged 10-14 years.
Type 1 Diabetes Symptoms
Signs and symptoms of type 1 diabetes can occur quickly and may include:
- Frequent urination and excessive thirst
- Extreme hunger
- Loss of weight
- Fatigue
- Blurry vision
If you notice any symptoms of type 1 diabetes, you should consult your doctor.
Is Type 1 Diabetes Preventable?
Currently, Type 1 diabetes cannot be prevented. Researchers are working to prevent further destruction of insulin-producing cells in newly diagnosed individuals. However, there is currently no successful method. You can ask your doctor if you are eligible for such trials, but thoroughly search and learn the risks and benefits of treatments in clinical research.
Type 1 Diabetes Treatment
The aim of the treatment of type 1 diabetes is to keep blood sugar levels as close to normal as possible and to prevent or delay complications. Careful management of type 1 diabetes can reduce the risk of serious and even life-threatening complications. People who manage diabetes properly can lead to a healthy life. Treatment of type 1 diabetes includes:
- Insulin Injections
- Monitoring the blood sugar level frequently
- A healthy and balanced diet plan
- Regular exercise
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Medication
Anyone with type 1 diabetes needs lifelong insulin therapy. Insulin cannot be taken orally to lower blood sugar because stomach enzymes break down insulin. It must be taken by injection or insulin pump. Both diet and exercise can affect blood sugar levels, and the amount of insulin needed may vary.
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