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Diseases & Conditions

Shingles Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Shingles Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment. Some viruses can make you sick in both childhood and adulthood. Varicella zoster, one of these viruses, causes varicella in childhood and causes herpes zoster in adulthood. Shingles, which causes severe pain, appear as Chickenpox in childhood. This disease may develop with the weakening of the immune system in later years. Here, we will explain shingles causes, symptoms, detection, and treatment in the following text. So, what is shingles?

Shingles

Shingles is a viral infection that causes painful rashes. Shingles can occur anywhere on the body but usually, surround the left or right of the body in the form of a single line. Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus caused by chickenpox. After the period of chickenpox, this virus is actively located in the nerve tissue close to the spinal cord and brain. Years later when the immune system is weakened, this virus may reappear as shingles. Although it is mostly seen over the age of fifty, it has no limits and can be seen in people of any age.

Shingles Causes

After the recovery of chickenpox infection, the virus settles in the nerve roots for a lifetime. After the weakening of the immune system due to cold, excessive stress, advanced age, HIV infection, it grows along the nerve where it settles and reaches the skin. The proliferating virus causes inflammation of the skin, rash, and nerve, which can cause pain.

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Shingles Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of shingles usually affect a small part of the body. These signs and symptoms include:

  • Pain, burning, numbness or tingling
  • Redness that starts a few days after the pain
  • Blisters (fluid-filled bumps)
  • Itching

Some people may also experience:

  • Fever and chills
  • Having a general pain
  • Headache
  • Fatigue

Pain is usually the first symptom of shingles. Depending on the location of the pain, it can be confused with symptoms of problems in the heart, lungs, or kidneys. Some people feel shingles with no pain, only itching.

Shingles Detection

A doctor can easily diagnose by questioning the patient’s complaints and performing a physical examination. If necessary, it is possible to make a definitive diagnosis by scraping off the debris or culturing with the liquid in the blisters.

Shingles Treatment

Complications can be prevented, and pain duration can be shortened, if shingles treatment is started within the first one – two days. Anti-itch lotions and gels can also be used to prevent itching and to dry liquid-filled blisters. In treatment, antiviral drugs should be used within seventy-two hours after the onset of rashes. The most important part of shingles treatment is oral antivirals. During the treatment, it is very important to take supplements that increase vitamin B and body resistance. Especially vitamin B is very helpful in the prevention of pain after shingles, and the pain must be controlled during treatment.

How to Prevent Shingles?

Two vaccines help protect from shingles: chickenpox vaccine and shingles vaccine.

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Chickenpox (varicella) vaccine: It has been a routine child vaccination to prevent varicella. The vaccine is also recommended for adults who have not had chickenpox before. The vaccine does not guarantee you not to have chicken pox or shingles, but it reduces the severity of the complication and disease.

Shingles vaccine: This vaccine is just for people who are over fifty. Like the chickenpox vaccine, this vaccine does not guarantee that you will not get shingles. However, this vaccine reduces the duration and severity of the disease and reduces the risk of postherpetic neuralgia. The shingles vaccine is unfortunately only used as a protection method. It can’t treat those with the disease. The vaccine contains live viruses and cannot be given to those with weak immune systems.

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